It's really crucial to understand horse racing betting odds in order to maximise payouts and bet on your horses wisely. In New Zealand, odds are commonly displayed in two formats: decimal and fractional.
Types of Horse Racing Odds
Decimal Odds
Potential payouts, including your stake, can be expressed in a simplistic way as decimal odds. These are shown as a single figure, e.g. 2.50 or 3.00. You can work out your potential payout by multiplying your stake with the decimal odds. For example, say you made a $10 bet with odds of 2.50, your total payout would be $25 ($10 x 2.50), including $10 returned plus $15 profit.
Fractional Odds
Traditional in the UK, fractional horse racing odds are also used in New Zealand. This will come as a fraction, like 5 to 1, or 2 to 5. It’s the first number by how much you would win from the second number stake. So if you bet 10 dollars at 5/1 odds it would pay $60 (i.e. $10*5+10 stake), and if you bet $10 at 2/5 odds you would get to keep $12 (i.e. $10*0.4+10 stake).
Horse Racing Bet Types
Win Bet
The easiest bet type and the simplest to understand is the win bet, which is simply a bet that a horse you pick will win the race. You placed the bet at the odds offered; if the horse wins, you get that money.
Place Bet
With a place bet, you bet on a horse to come up first, second or third in the race. A win bet has more chances of winning than this type of bet but also the payouts are usually lower. Say you bet $10 on a horse at place odds of 2.00 with a finish in second and you receive $20 (plus your stake).
Each-Way Bet
An each-way bet is a win-and-place bet that combines both into one. You place two bets: I placed a bet on that same horse to win, and another to place on that same horse.
For an each-way bet of $10 at 10/1, if the horse finishes second you would win on the place portion, $50 (i.e. $10 x 10) each way, plus more on the win portion, the amount of which depends on the individual legal betting sites.
Exotics
Exotic bets are very common such as quinella, trifecta, first four, exacta and quaddie. You will get really nice payouts, especially in bigger fields where the odds are longer.
Tote vs Fixed Odds
Tote betting pools all bets, but the payout is set by dividing the pool by the number of winning bets. While, fixed horse racing odds provide a specific payout dependent on the odds when the bet is taken.
Each has its own advantages and disadvantages; the advantage of tote betting, of course, is that potentially a smaller number of people bet on the same horse so yielding a much larger payout, while on the other hand, fixed odds horse racing entails knowing how much payout you can receive at the time on betting.
Why do we need to shop around for the best odds?
In order to get the most out of your racing betting and maximise the potential profits; shopping around for the best odds is vital.
For example, different betting sites may have different odds of the same horse or the same event, thus you stand to take in more on your return by choosing a platform that offers better odds. Given so many places with which to place bets, even small differences can make a big difference in the long run.